Type 2 Diabetes: Its Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies

Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies

Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

A diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes is crucial to prevent complications like heart disease and neuropathy.

[{"selector":"#anim-32ccdcd3-5947-4979-bd7a-f6f9c0ab0ce1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-27968daa-e448-489c-a8f8-f5c774c54894","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 247.72313%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends screening for people 45 or older and overweight every three years.

[{"selector":"#anim-8268f210-74c1-4c27-818c-3bda004e9d6a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a2743e52-1e9f-468d-833d-691ec0251f23","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 200.80942%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) Test and Fasting Glucose Test are two ways doctors screen for Type 2 Diabetes.

[{"selector":"#anim-b92039d3-560d-4435-befa-7ed1108c8502","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1aefd4a4-2315-463e-b3d4-42102d7b8d21","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 251.00182%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

A healthy diet, regular exercise, medication compliance, and weight loss are ways to manage Type 2 Diabetes.

[{"selector":"#anim-35e4f4da-d280-425b-9792-eb850dffdb71","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32f96152-4c0b-46e1-884f-e5c3acca941d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 197.49812%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

Duration of Type 2 Diabetes depends on genetic factors, state of disease, and disease duration, and proper management can reduce complications.

[{"selector":"#anim-fa8d7daf-1510-4758-b2bd-19aa4e7bc142","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d8563ab9-602b-46a9-8a9b-afdab22c8f3d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 170.28851%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

Individuals suffering from diabetes experience reduced life expectancy compared to those without the ailment.

[{"selector":"#anim-4ea0a4cc-46f6-4702-9da8-6519f22c0b11","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d0945eb-512b-4d85-aef3-d85451325c85","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 276.41165%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar) and Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar) are risks for people with Type 2 Diabetes.

[{"selector":"#anim-baeb3fbe-ee91-4857-b0f9-7579b8e51240","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d5ff4378-d602-4ceb-83f5-e5c8b45bc51b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 200.80942%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

Symptoms of hyperglycemia are frequent urination, extreme thirst, fatigue, blurry vision, and increased hunger.

[{"selector":"#anim-9e244747-9b8b-4b83-b98b-88e49552c335","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d6c7112-fd90-4ba5-b129-48b36f185d1d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 241.98545%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

Common signs of hypoglycemia include trembling or shaking, sweating, mental confusion, and lightheadedness or dizziness.

[{"selector":"#anim-ed4596ba-3e26-4606-afbe-02822865616d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-94634ca0-180c-4ffc-97f1-f88a6435377c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 168.07856%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images

There are different types of medication available to manage Type 2 Diabetes, including oral medication and injectable medication.

[{"selector":"#anim-ed55043b-08cc-4a50-8255-40f1024cd0a8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b505ea1-d924-4fe6-b0fe-195481eb08af","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 213.39218%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":100,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Credits:- Getty Images Credits:- Getty Images