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Comparison of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

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Systolic and diastolic blood pressure are both important indicators of blood flow pressure in the body.

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High readings indicate high blood pressure, while low readings suggest insufficient blood supply to vital organs.

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Systolic pressure measures the highest pressure when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure measures the lowest pressure between heartbeats.

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Normal systolic pressure is below 120 mmHg, while systolic pressure above 180 mmHg is considered dangerously high.

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Elevated systolic pressure is usually caused by the stiffening of arteries and may indicate hypertension, which requires medical attention.

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Systolic hypotension, with a pressure below 90 mmHg, can cause fainting and organ damage. Seek medical attention if persistent.

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Diastolic pressure indicates arterial pressure during rest between heartbeats. Below 80 mmHg is normal. High diastolic numbers indicate hypertension.

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Low diastolic pressure can occur due to dehydration, severe bleeding, or artery widening. High diastolic pressure can lead to heart attack or stroke.

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Blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day, so multiple readings at different times are recommended for accurate diagnosis.

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To get accurate measurements, avoid taking readings immediately after waking up or after dinner. Take morning readings before eating or taking medication.