Anemia: symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment

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Anemia results from a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a deficiency in hemoglobin synthesis.

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Fatigue, weakness, pale skin, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and jaundice are some of the symptoms associated with the condition.

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Anemia can stem from various factors, such as blood loss, nutrient deficits, inherited traits, and chronic health issues.

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Iron deficiency anemia occurs due to inadequate absorption of iron or chronic loss of blood.

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Inadequate consumption of vitamin C, folate, or B-12 leads to anemias caused by vitamin deficiencies.

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Anemia of inflammation is a type of anemia that occurs in chronic diseases such as leukemia and kidney disease.

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Anemia due to acute blood loss occurs as a result of ulcers, surgery, or trauma that leads to bleeding.

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Chronic blood loss anemia can be caused by heavy menstrual periods, inflammatory bowel disease, or colon cancer.

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Inherited anemias alter hemoglobin or red blood cells, leading to fragility or a shorter lifespan.

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Diagnosis is typically done through a CBC blood test, with further tests to confirm the type of anemia.

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